The fire complex burned hot due to large amounts of dry fuel and consumed forests full of Douglas firs, tanoaks, and redwoods near the Pacific coast.Ībout 50 miles inland, the SCU Lightning Complex Fire raged across five counties between August 18 and October 1 and became the third largest fire (by area) in California history. “It is disturbing to see how much of the redwood forest was burned,” said Potter. Coastal forests were devastated-burned nearly to the ground in many places. According to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire), at least 1,409 structures (homes, businesses, etc.) were destroyed, 140 were damaged, and one person was killed. Geological Survey has started mapping such threats.įrom ignition on August 16 to full containment on September 23, the CZU Lightning Complex fire burned more than 86,500 acres (135 square miles) of coastal forests and hills in Santa Cruz and San Mateo counties. Fire removes trees and plants that normally anchor the soils, making them more prone to slipping during heavy or persistent rainfall. Teams will be especially keen to prepare for the risk of mudflows and landslides, as winter rain and snow will soon be falling on bare hills. Such imagery can help land- and forest managers and other agencies as they assess areas with the worst damage and start cleanup. “It was the first satellite image we could use to tell how severe the burn was across a broad area.” “We needed a clear view of the land surface to make these measurements, and we were lucky enough to get one after so many smoky days,” said Potter, who specializes in satellite studies of land-cover change. The image below shows the same areas on September 26 as observed in natural color by the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8. Beyond the fire burn scars, green and light brown areas likely indicate crop growth and harvesting or seasonal changes in trees and other vegetation. Tan areas were significantly burned but still have some live vegetation. Areas colored dark brown have little to no live vegetation left the landscape is mostly covered in soot, ash, and charred stumps and stems. Shades of tan and brown reveal the severity of the burns from each fire, with the darkest shades revealing the greatest damage to the landscape. The data were analyzed by remote sensing scientist Christopher Potter and colleagues at NASA’s Ames Research Center. The technique, known as a normalized burn ratio, uses near-infrared and shortwave-infrared data collected on July 24 and September 26, 2020, to detect changes in the greenness of the landscape. The map above uses Landsat 8 satellite data to provide some measure of the severity of the burns from the SCU and CZU Lightning Complex fires of August and September 2020. Now state and federal agencies are working to assess the damage. Raging for weeks to months amid heat waves and dry weather, the fires charred millions of acres and consumed homes, livelihoods, and lives. Following an unprecedented outburst of dry lightning in August 2020, wildfires ignited across the state of California.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |